For some reason, I tend to come across times when my optical drive doesn’t want to eject the CD or DVD that’s in it. I found myself having to restart the computer and try again... in more serious instances, I have to restart and force-eject the disc by holding down the mouse button during the boot process.
At some point I thought to myself, “There’s gotta be a better way to do this.” Having to restart my computer when a disc doesn’t want to eject is not exactly user-friendly. After pondering the possibilities for quite some time, I remembered that you could enable some menu extras (including an eject button) from the CoreServices folder.
Go to the root of your hard drive, either by choosing “Computer” from the Go menu or by clicking it in the sidebar of a Finder window, and follow this path:
System > Library > CoreServices > Menu Extras
Once in that folder, you’ll see a lot of different extras that you can put into your menu bar. Just double-click the ones that look appealing to you and they will appear in your menu bar. Go ahead and give them a try. If you decide that you don’t want something in the menu bar, just hold down the command key and drag it off the bar.
The eject button doesn’t always fix a stuck CD, but it’s one more option to try before restarting my computer.
Set default zoom level in Safari using a CSS file
~Mac OSXHints
In this post on Apple’s discussion site, user dearlt posted a great tip on how to get Safari to use a default zoom level of your own choosing (instead of the standard 100%). I’ve edited the post a bit to make it clearer, but the basic instructions are unchanged.
Create a file (using a pure text editor) named defaultzoom.css, or any name you like -- just make sure it has a .css extension.
Copy and paste the following code into the file:
body {
zoom: 130%;
}
Change 130 to whatever number suits you. Anything greater than 100 means zoom in; less than 100 means zoom out. Don’t forget the % percent sign!
If you’re using TextEdit on a Mac, be sure to have it create .txt documents by default (not .rft) before copying and pasting the above text. You can set this by going to Preferences » New Document » Format. When you save the file, a warning will come up stating that .txt is the standard extension, but you will be given the option of .txt or .css.
Save your file and close the editor.
In Safari, go to Preferences » Advanced. Under Style Sheet, select Other, and point it to the file you created. You may need to restart Safari for the change to take effect.
Voila. Hope that helps someone. (Note that this should work on both OS X and Windows versions of Safari.
Setting Security Timeouts in Snow Leopard
~ Tips & Tricks from TidBITS
In Leopard, you could set your Mac to require a password in order to wake up or turn off the screen saver, and now in Snow Leopard - in the Security pane of System Preferences - you can customize how much sleep or screen-saver time must elapse before a password is required. That way you needn’t enter your password if the screen saver runs for only for a minute or two while you’re not paying attention.
Option-click Volume Menu to Select Devices
~ Tips & Tricks from TidBITS
Normally, when you click the Volume icon in the menu bar, you can change the volume. But in Snow Leopard, Option-clicking the Volume icon provides a list of sound input and output devices, and choosing one from the menu switches to it. It’s way easier than a trip to the Sound System Preferences pane when you find that that you have the wrong device selected for the task at hand.
10.6: Save a few keystrokes when typing URLs in Mail
~Mac OSXHints
More pointing out a new feature (though it is one that’s not documented) than a hint.
In Mail 4.1, you no longer need to type the http:// part of a URL to make it clickable for the recipient. In previous versions of Mail, the text would not become a link without http://. Unfortunately, Mail still does not show your URL as a link while composing the email.
iCal -- Snow Leopard and iCal 4
~Mac Hints & Tips
In iCal 4 there are a number of ways to “get info” or “show inspector.” One that may not be immediately obvious is a sort of quick-look functionality. Select an event and press the space bar to get a modified inspector window. Tab through the radio buttons; press cmd-return to select “edit” or “done.”
October, 2009
Creating Live Links in Documents
~ Mac Hints & Tips
Sometimes it’s useful to create a hypertext link within your documents. You might, for example, make a link that automatically opens a Safari web page when clicked, or one that generates a pre-addressed email message.
Here’s how to create a link in TextEdit, your Mac’s word processing program: First, select the text you’d like to use as your link. Next, go to the “Format” menu and select “Text,” then “Link.” In the pop-up that appears, type the URL you’d like to link to. (Your linking text needn’t be a URL itself. For example, you could link to the same location either by typing: “Get more info at www.apple.com,” or “Get more Apple info here.” Press OK, and you’ve got your link.
You can generate an email just as easily. In the “Link” destination field, type “mailto:” followed by the email address, with no spaces, like so: mailto:info@apple.com.
TextEdit boasts a new feature in Leopard: “Smart Links,” which automatically creates links from email addresses and URLs as soon as you type them. To activate it, select “Preferences” from the TextEdit menu, make sure the “New Document” tab is selected, and check the “Smart Links” box in the lower right corner. Now Leopard will automatically generate a link in TextEdit each time you type a URL or email address. (You may need to restart TextEdit to enable this change.)
Leopard also lets you create live links in Mail. First, highlight your linking text. From the “Edit” menu, select “Link,” then “Add…” and enter the desired web address in the pop-up.
Determining File Paths
~ Mac Hints & Tips, Steve Cooper
A file or folder’s “path” or “pathname” shows the sequence of folders that need to be opened to locate it, starting with your hard disk. If I have a file named “example. Doc” in a folder named “Finances” inside my Documents folder, its path is HardDisk/Users/myname/Documents/Finances/example.doc.
It can be very useful to determine a file’s pathname if you can see the file in the Finder (or in a search result) but don’t know exactly where in the Mac’s file structure it is located.
In such a case, the Finder provides several ways in which to determine the path to the file.
Hold down the Command key while you click on the title of a folder window in the Finder. A drop-down menu will show the folder’s path, and you can use that menu to move to any folder that’s part of the path. (This works with document titles in some applications, as well.) You can use the Path button to achieve the same result. Hold down the Control key while clicking in the toolbar of a Finder window, and choose “Customize Toolbar” from the pop-up menu. Drag the Path button to the toolbar and click “Done.” Click the button to see the folder’s path.
My favorite: from the Finder’s View menu choose “Show Path Bar.” The path to any item you click on will be shown in a bar at the bottom of the Finder window. If the path is so long that the names in it overrun each other, just run your cursor along the bar without clicking, and all will be revealed. If you use Spotlight to locate a file or folder, you’ll sometimes be able to see the item you want in the search result, but won’t know where it’s located. Clicking the item will open it, but that may not be what you want. You can do one of the following:
Hold down the Command key while clicking the item, which will open its enclosing folder in the Finder, or
Let your cursor hover over the item but don’t click. After a second or two the item’s path will be displayed in a yellow “note.”
Change icon size in Finder windows via the trackpad
~ MacOSXHints.com
After upgrading to Snow Leopard, I found that I can change the icon size in the Finder’s Icon view windows using the MacBook’s multi-touch trackpad. To do so, just use a two-finger zoom/pinch gesture to either zoom in or out -- this works on the Desktop, or in an active Finder window in Icon view mode.
[robg adds: I was hoping this might also work to change the text size in List and Column view modes, but no luck. It only works in Icon view mode.]
In Pages and in TextEdit, the Edit menu will now have the “Special Characters” item for you to use instead of the flag icon in the menu bar.
Leopard -- Use Help Menu to Find Menu Items
~Mac Hints & Tips
Today’s design applications have lengthy menus filled with options. And some of them move around with each new version. (Thanks, Adobe!)
If you don’t use them every day, you can forget what’s where.
Mac OSX10.5 Leopard comes to the rescue with its Help menu, available in every application at the far right end of the application’s menus. Click on Help, then type part of the name of your menu item into its search field.
The menu item containing your term will appear at the top of the list, and if you mouse over it, that menu will open and a gyrating arrow will point to the item you need. Clever!
September, 2009
Featured -- Instantly Email a Webpage
~ Mac Hints & Tips, Ed Shepard
Emailing entire web pages (complete with graphics, formatting, links, etc.) is very easy in Safari.
I often email entire web pages to myself to reference later for example, recipe pages, confirmation forms, and directions. It can also be useful to email an entire webpage to a friend or client.
There are two ways to do this in Safari:
Navigate to File > Mail Contents of This Page. A new email will open with the page embedded in it. Simply enter the recipient’s email address and click “Send”.
-or-
Just press Command/I and a dialog will appear, asking for the email address of the person you want to send the page to.
The recipient will now be able to see that page right within his/her email application!
Knowing When to (Force) Quit
~Mac Hints & Tips
With the “Force Quit” command in OS X, you can escape from “frozen” applications on your Mac without shutting down the whole computer or disrupting work in other programs.
If an application hasn’t responded for a while to mouse clicks, trackpad scrolling, or other persuasive actions, click on the Apple menu and select “Force Quit.”
A pop-up window lists all the applications you currently have open. Stalled applications are listed in red and say “(not responding)” after the application name.
Scroll up and down through the list with the arrow keys, or just click on an application name to select then click “Force Quit” to exit only that program. You can restart the application from your Dock or Applications menu, but any unsaved changes may be lost.
But there’s an even easier Force Quit trick: simultaneously press Command/Option/Esc and the “Force Quit” pop-up appears an especially useful trick if your Finder has frozen and you can’t select the pull-down Apple menu.
Use iPhone as Magnifying Glass
~Mac OSX Hints
About the same time I was shopping for a magnifying glass, I discovered the very useful Camera Genius iPhone app and stumbled onto this unintended feature: using the camera zoom as a magnifier. I tried it on some tiny print medicine bottles, and (once I let it focus) it worked at least as well as a handheld magnifying glass. Plus, you can hold it at a slight angle to the subject: perfect for figuring out the tiny connector labels on the backs of computers or behind hard to reach audio gear. And you can take zoom in and take a snapshot for future reference.
Internet -- Where Did That Download Come From?
~ Mac Hints & Tips
If you download a file from the web, you can usually find out exactly where that downloaded file came from (including the exact web address) by pressing Command/I when you have the file selected.
Once the info dialog appears, click on the right-facing arrow beside “More Info” to expand that panel and it will display a “Where” from header, and to the right of that it will show the exact web address from which the file was originally downloaded.
Close Safari window Without Confirmation
~MacOSXHints
I’m often annoyed by the confirmation dialog that pops up in Safari 4 when I try to close a window with multiple tabs open. (“Are you sure you want to close this window?”) But I don’t want to turn off that message altogether (by checking its “Do not warn when closing multiple pages” box). Too often, I hit the close button by mistake when minimizing windows, so that warning is sometimes nice to have. Instead, I’ve discovered I can bypass that warning by holding down the Option key when clicking on the close button.
Dropping Text on the Dock for Fast Results
~Mac Hints & Tips
Let’s say you’re reading an article online, and you read a sentence that you want to email to a friend. Don’t do the copy-and-paste thing. Instead, just highlight the text and drag-and-drop it right on the Mail icon in the Dock. It will open Mail and put that sentence into a new mail message. This tip also works in other Cocoa applications like TextEdit, Stickies, and Safari.
For example, if you’re reading a story and want to do a Google search on something you’ve read, just highlight the text and drag-and-drop it on the Safari icon in the Dock. It will launch Safari and display the Google Search Results.
August, 2009
Change How iPhoto ‘09 Resizes the Add New Faces Box
~ Rob Griffiths, Mac Hints & Tips
iPhoto ’09’s new Faces feature works well, but sometimes misses faces in photos. If that happens to you, you can find the missing faces by clicking the Name button, then clicking the Add Missing Face button. When you do, iPhoto places a box around the face, which you the drag to resize to cover the entire face of the person of interest.
By default, the drag-resizing occurs from the center of the box outwards. To me, this feels quite strange an unnatural, and I was having trouble quickly drawing boxes of the right size and shape.
Thankfully, there’s an easy workaround. If you hold down the Option key before dragging, the box will be anchored to the corner opposite the one you’re dragging drag the top-left corner, for instance, and the bottom-right corner will remain fixed in place as you drag. Move to another corner, and its partner will then remain anchored as you resize.
I find this corner-based resizing more natural and much faster to use. Unfortunately, I haven’t yet found a way to make it the default behavior, so for now, you’ll have to rely on the Option key if you prefer this method.
A Problem-Solving Tool
~ Rob Griffiths, Mac Hints & Tips
Most of you will at some time have seen error messages sufficiently cryptic that there wasn’t much you can do with them but dismiss them and call for help.
Next time this happens, pause a moment and note down exactly what the message says. (If it’s a long one, look for what seems to be a key phrase.)
Now open Safari and into the Google search box at the top right of the Safari window, type the exact text from the error message enclosed in quote marks (” “) so that Google will search for the complete phrase. Yes, I know the Google box isn’t big enough to contain all the text just keep typing and it will scroll across.
When you’ve entered the text, press the Return key and wait for Google to return some results.
You’ll very likely find references to discussions in Apple and other Mac-related forums, which can be very helpful though they may require a bit of digging through. If you’re lucky you’ll find a reference to an Apple knowledge base document, or to an article from MacFixIt or a similar problem-solving site.
This method of solution-seeking has been around in one form or another for years, but the increasing sophistication of both Google and the information sources has recently made it a really useful tool.
Reveal the Desktop with one click
~Mac Hints & Tips
Hold down Command/Alt and click anywhere on your Desktop. All active applications will be hidden letting you access items on the Desktop without having to hide each application separately.
How To Lift Your MacBook
~Matt Klein, Mac Hints & Tips
The vast majority of insert/eject problems on Apple laptops are related to how users pick up their machines. It sounds ridiculous, and some people even take offense when I offer a tutorial on how to handle their machines, but if you squash the optical drive opening, that is considered damage and is not covered by your warranty.
By picking up your laptop with two hands, and avoiding at all costs putting pressure on the optical drive area, you can prevent problems down the line. These range from failure of the optical drive, scratching disks on every insert or eject and failure of the drive to suck a disc in or spit one out.
When we see this problem, we’re often able to use a non-marring nylon probe tool to pry open the optical drive slot. These tools are thin and rectangular, and by inserting the tapered end a few millimeters into the slot and twisting, the slot can be coaxed open. However, if your optical drive is having issues and your slot is compressed, there cannot be warranty coverage for the problem.
The non-unibody 17-inch laptops are especially prone to this problem, as the optical drive is right under the wrist rest area, and the slot seems less reinforced than on other models. Plastic MacBooks are also very vulnerable. Apple, recognizing this oversight in design and engineering, made the optical drive slot in unibody laptops much more rigid. This said, you should still make an effort to avoid pressing or squeezing this opening.
Two Seconds to Sleep
~ Scott Kelby’s Mac OS X Tiger Killer Tips
Want the fastest way to put your Mac right into a deep, sleepy-bear hibernation-like sleep (no whirling fan, no dialogs, no sound nuthin’ just fast, glorious sleep).
Just press Command/Option and then hold the Eject button for about 2 seconds and Zzzzzzzzzzzzzz.
July, 2009
Annotating PDFs in Preview
~ Mac Hints & Tips
You may already know that Preview is a terrific application for viewing PDF files. But did you realize it’s also great for annotating PDFs? It’s a fast and efficient way to share comments when collaborating on group projects.
Under Preview’s Tools menu, you’ll find the options “Mark Up” and “Annotate.” Mark Up lets you highlight, strike through, or underline selected text within a PDF. Annotate allows you to draw circles and rectangles around parts of a PDF, append Stickies-style notes, and add hyperlinks.
To use Mark Up, choose the “Text” tool from Preview’s Toolbar. Select your target text with the cursor, and then choose a “Mark Up” option from the Tools menu (the choices are Highlight Text, Strike Through Text, and Underline Text).
To add shapes, links or comments, select a command from the Tools menu’s “Annotate” list (the options are Add Oval, Add Rectangle, Add Note, and Add Link).
If you’ve selected “Add Note,” simply click anywhere on the PDF. A colored tag appears in the left margin alongside the spot where you clicked. Its default text consists of your user name and the date, though you can alter or add to this by double-clicking on the note. To move notes, double-click their icons (those little cartoon-style balloons) and then drag them. When you double-click a note icon, you can also specify the note’s color and other attributes. To remove a note, double-click its icon and press “Delete.”
All Mark Up and Annotate tools can be summoned via key command. Also, if you use these tools frequently, you may want to add them to Preview’s Toolbar. (By default, they are not shown.) To add them, select the View menu’s “Customize Toolbar” command, then drag the tools you want from the pop-up onto the Toolbar.
Opening Moves
~Mac Hints & Tips
In most cases, double-clicking a file on your Mac automatically opens it in the appropriate application. But sometimes you may want to overrule your Mac and open a file in something other than the default.
For example, say you’ve edited a series of images in Photoshop, and now you want to take a quick look at them. You might prefer to view them in Preview, a Mac OS X program that opens in an instant, rather than the larger, slower-to-load Photoshop application.
To quickly specify your app, Control/click the item you want to open, then choose “Open With” from the pop-up menu that appears. This takes you to a list of every application your Mac considers capable of reading the file. Choose the name of the application you want, and the file opens in that program.
If you think you’ll be opening the file repeatedly in that program, you may want to specify an ongoing “Open With” preference. To do so, select the file and press Command/I to see the file’s “Info” window. Click the “Open With” tab and choose your program. Now the file will always open with your preferred application. And if you click the “Change All” button, every file of the same type will open with this application.
Right-click Safari 4’s window title to see site hierarchy
~MacOSHints&Tips
I don’t know if this was already documented, but in addition to using Command-click on the Safari window title to show the nested directories for a web site, Safari 4 lets you do it with a right-click (or Control-click) of the mouse as well.
Using Mac OS X Zoom for Demos
~ Mac Hints & TipsApple Pro Tips
If you’re a trainer or you need to demo a technique in front of a group of people, there is nothing worse than losing your audience because they can’t see your cursor or the detail you’re pointing at.
Fortunately, Mac OS X has a built-in solution for this problem: screen zoom.
To enable screen zooming, open System Preferences, click on “Universal Access,” and click “On” in the “Zoom” area. You are immediately ready to zoom: Press Command/Option/Equal sign (=) to zoom in and Command/Option/Hyphen to zoom out.
If you click the “Options” button in “Universal Access,” you can fine-tune how Mac OS X displays the zooming effect for example, you can set how far the screen should zoom in.
Zooming in and out is a great way to draw your audience’s attention to just what you want them to see.
While Zoom was originally designed for visually impaired users, it is also very useful for people who need to demonstrate Mac OS X applications.
Email Attachments Made Easy
~MacOSHints&Tips
If you want to attach a file to an email message, you can drag the file directly to your email program’s icon in your Dock. This opens it and creates a brand-new email message window with that file already attached. Sweet!
Better yet, even if you drag multiple attachments, they all attach to just one email message (rather than creating one message for each attachment, as in previous versions of Mac OS X).
June, 2009
Reduce travel gear
~ Mac OSX Hints
I recently bought an Airport Express, and to me, it’s really the ultimate MacGyver tool for my needs. At home, I use it to extend my wireless LAN; when traveling, I use it to create a new wireless network to free me from the cords required in the typical hotel room. No hints there, obviously; that’s what it was designed to do.
But what I also figured out is that I can use the USB port on the AirPort Express to charge my phone, so I can leave the iPhone’s charger at home.
AppleCare Facts
Mac Hints & Tips ~ Steve Cooper
It seems that not everyone understands the following facts about AppleCare:
You can purchase AppleCare at any point during the first year of owning your new Mac or other Apple product, to extend warranty coverage to three years in total.
The advantage of doing so before the 90-day point is that you continue to get (up to the 1-year point) the free phone support that normally finishes after 90 days. This support resumes as soon as you purchase AppleCare.
AppleCare covers other Apple items bought at the same time as your Mac.
You don’t need to do anything with the CD that comes with AppleCare it’s there in case an Apple phone support person needs you to use it to help define a problem. What you must do immediately is to fill in and return the AppleCare registration card.
Managing Your Login Items
Mac Hints & Tips
Your Mac lets you decide which, if any, applications open automatically each time you log into your account in Mac OS X Leopard. For example, you might want iChat and Mail to open every time you sign on. These automatically opening programs are called “Login Items,” and here’s how to manage them.
From the Apple menu, choose “System Preferences” and click on the “Accounts” button. Click on your account name (if it’s not already highlighted), then click the “Login Items” tab. A list of all Login items appears.
You can remove programs by selecting them and clicking the minus sign, or add new ones by clicking the Add (+) button and navigating to the desired application. If you check the “Hide” box next to the program name, the application will open automatically, but won’t be displayed onscreen until you select it in the Dock or via the Command/Tab key command (which cycles you between all open applications).
Login Items don’t have to be applications. You can also choose to automatically open individual documents, folders, or disks.
As you might expect, adding Login Items increases your startup time. Also, note that only a user designated as the computer’s Admin can modify Login Items.
Finding the Combined Size
~ Scott Kelby’s Mac OS X Tiger Killer Tips
Let’s say you have several files on your desktop, and before you copy them all onto your jump drive, you want to find out their combined size.
Here’s how it’s done: Select all the files for which you want the combined size, then press Command/Option/I, which brings up the “Multiple Item Info” dialog, complete with a list of how many files are selected and their combined size.
Creating Aliases Without the Word ‘Alias’
~ Scott Kelby’s Mac OS X Tiger Killer Tips
Do you find it as annoying as I do that Mac OS X adds the word “alias” every time you create an alias? (I know, previous versions of the Mac OS did that as well, and it annoyed me there too.)
Well, you can bypass the “adding-the-word-alias” uglies altogether by holding the Option and Command keys and clicking-and-dragging the original file outside the Finder window it’s currently in (I usually just drag mine to the desktop).
This creates an alias without the word “alias” attached.
(Note: Don’t worry, you’ll still know it’s an alias, because its icon will have a tiny arrow at the bottom left-hand corner.)
Finding Mac Software
Mac Hints & Tips ~ Steve Cooper
If you need some software to perform a particular task it can often be difficult to know where to start looking. Old hands will tell you about VersionTracker and MacUpdate but you may find it difficult to interpret what you see there.
Time to take another look at your Apple menu. There, right below the Software Update item, is Mac OS X Software, which is quite a different animal. Click this item and you’ll actually be taken to www.apple.com/downloads where you’ll immediately see a number of interesting applications, but perhaps not the kind you need.
Now click the “All Downloads” bar at top left, and you can begin to explore the complete library of listed software. Note that there’s a “Search” box as well, in case you want to search by keyword(s).
Try this resource next time you need an application of a particular kind. You may be surprised at the volume of information available there. Commercial software, shareware and freeware are all covered.
May, 2009
Searchin’ Safari
~ Mac Hints & Tips
Safari’s search features are more powerful than ever in Mac OS X Leopard.
To search a web page for text, type Command/F, which opens the “Find” banner near the top of the browser window. Type your search term. (No need to press Return.)
Safari instantly tells you how many times the term appears on the page. The first occurrence is indicated in your highlight color, and all subsequent ones are framed in white. The remainder of the page dims to gray.
You can advance from one occurrence to the next by pressing the Return key (or typing Command/G). Holding “Shift” while pressing Return (or typing Command/Shift/G) steps you backwards between occurrences. When you’re finished, press the “Done” button next to the search field, closing the Find Banner.
For Google searches, just type Command/Option/F. This jumps your cursor to the main Search field, ready for you to type a search phrase.
It’s easy to revisit your Google search results. Each time you enter a new search, Safari remembers the search results page. Click through to as many pages as you like if you want to snap back to the Search results, simply click the orange arrow to the right of the Search field.
Rename Your Hard Disk
~ Excerpted from The Mac OS X Leopard Book by Scott Kelby
When your Mac comes from the factory, your hard disk is named “Macintosh HD” by default, but you can change it to any name you like. Click the Macintosh HD icon on your desktop and then press the “Return” key. This action highlights the name field so you can enter a new name. When you’re done, just press the “Return” key again to rename the disk.
Use a Card Reader Rather Than Plug In Your Digital Camera
~ Linda Cameron The Finder, Mid-Columbia MUG, Kennewick, WA
Many inkjet printers have slots for memory cards. Even if you don’t want to just print directly from the card, you can usually use the card reader to import the pictures into iPhoto (or whatever you use). I have a USB card reader plugged into my Mac all the time. It is easier to pop the memory card out of my camera when I want to download the pictures to my Mac than to plug in a cable from the camera to the Mac. The card reader won’t drain the camera’s batteries.
How to Force Quit
~ Excerpted from The Little Mac Book, Leopard Edition by Robin Williams
Sometimes an application acts so goofy, you have no choice but to force quit. For instance, you might see the spinning ball for much too long or things just stop working in an application.
If you have to force quit an application, do one of these things: Press Command/Option/Escape. A small dialog box appears; make sure the application name is chosen, then click the blue button to “Force Quit.” Or, hold down the Option key and press (don’t click) on the Dock icon. The command “Quit,” turns into “Force Quit.”
Emailing Web Pages
~ Exerpted from Scott Kelby’s Mac OS X Tiger Killer Tips.
If you run across a web page you want to share with a friend, don’t send her a link to it send her the page itself. Just press Command/I and a dialog will appear, asking for the email address of the person you want to send this web page to. Just enter her email address, along with your text message, and click “Send,” and it will send the contents of that page (complete with graphics, formatting, links, etc.) to your friend. She’ll be able to see that page right within her email application.
Time Machine Tips
~ AUSOM News, Melbourne, Australia
Experience is showing that it’s not unusual for Time Machine to report an error, to the effect that a backup could not be successfully concluded owing to some problem. I have personally found that the situation can always be recovered simply by using the menu bar icon to choose ‘Back Up Now’. (To see the menu bar icon, make sure that in System Preferences > Time Machine, you have ticked the box labeled ‘Show Time Machine status in the menu bar’).
I have also noted that the ‘error’ appears most often when I have been doing something such as scrolling through a long Web page, which involves holding down the mouse button for an extended period, probably while Time Machine was trying to conclude the backup process.
Find Alias Original
~ Phil Russell, Mouse Droppings, Corvallis, OR
Find the original of that alias.
Click on it and press Command/R.
April, 2009
Screen Saver Suggestion
~ Art Hendrickson, Small Dog Electronics
The screen saver function of the personal computer has been around for a long time in the Mac world, and used to be a necessity, as no one wanted a permanent burned in image on their glass CRT tube. With the inception of the LCD screen, there’s far less demand from a technical standpoint to set a screen saver for your computer at all.
That being said, the function still exists, and people do still change their screen saver from time to time. My personal preference is to build a folder of images like comic book cover art, or rock art concert posters, and set the appropriate System Preferences panel to cycle through them.
As I was perusing through Apple’s Downloads section (www.apple.com/downloads), I stumbled upon a new screen saver that’s pretty cool called “Holding Pattern - Coach Class 2.2.” It says, “Turn your idle computer screen into an airplane window, complete with moving aerial view. Realistic, gentle animation and superb photography make it a truly distinctive screen saver!”
If you need to restore your iPhoto Library from a Time Machine backup, make sure that you first disable any screen savers which access your iPhoto pictures!
Pretty obvious, really, but the Desktop & Screen Savers System Preferences panel makes it so easy to point to an iPhoto album -- and restoring an iPhoto Library usually takes time, which allows the screen saver to kick in. If the screen saver is active while restoring, however, the screen saver will either recreate a missing file in a partially-restored iPhoto Library, or cause an access conflict which will prevent the Time Machine restore from completing successfully.
Taming the Mighty Mouse
AUSOM News, Melbourne, Australia
If your Dashboard widgets (clock, calendar, weather etc) appear without you apparently having done anything to make that happen, the culprit is the Mighty Mouse’s scroll ball, which is set by default to activate that function if you press (rather than roll) it.
To avoid the problem, open System Preferences and click Keyboard and Mouse, then Mouse. Here you’ll see a diagram of the mouse with a label linked to the scroll ball. Click the label and change its setting from “Dashboard” to “Off.” (The scroll function will still work.)
While there, you’ll note that the mouse’s side buttons are labeled “Expose,” which explains why Expose is activated when you squeeze the mouse slightly in order to lift it. Once again you can avoid this by changing the relevant label to “Off.”
Use Spotlight to Find Web Pages You Visited
Design Tools Monthly
If you’re using Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, you can use Spotlight to search for text contained in Web pages you’ve visited in Safari! From anywhere, any time, just click on the Spotlight icon in the menu bar (or press Command/Spacebar) and type in your search term. Look under “Webpages” in the results.
So what is it, this button at the top right corner of quite a few windows that you come across in the Finder and in applications? Apple hasn’t given it a name, but “lozenge” and “capsule” are two of its commonly used ones.
Well, if you click that lozenge button, the toolbar belonging to the window you’re viewing will disappear. Click again and it will reappear.
Try this in a Finder window and you’ll see that the sidebar (left column) of that window disappears and reappears along with the toolbar.
Still viewing a Finder window, and with its toolbar visible, see what happens if you hold down the Command key while clicking the lozenge repeatedly. You’ll cycle through a number of ways of displaying the tools and/or their titles.
Often, a program you download from the Internet will be displayed in a small Finder window in icon view, with the toolbar and sidebar hidden. At first you may not even recognize it as a Finder window. An instruction will tell you to drag the program icon to the Applications folder.
Now you know that the easy way to do this is to click the “lozenge,” exposing the window’s sidebar, then drag the program icon directly to the Applications item in that sidebar.
Don’t forget this little button next time you wonder where a program’s toolbars have disappeared to, leaving you with no option but to use the main menus.
Ready for a New URL?
Mouse Droppings, Corvallis, OR
Can I save you some time? To start typing a new URL in Safari’s URL text bar, type Command/L. Your existing URL will highlight ready for you to type. It is time to stop going to the URL text bar and wipe over the existing address. Practice a few times to lock it in.
March, 2009
Put Displays to Sleep with the Keyboard
~ Rob Griffiths, Macworld Magazine
I don’t like leaving my displays on when I leave my Mac for an extended length of time because it wastes energy and shortens the potential life of the display. But I also prefer not to put my Mac itself to sleep because I often want to access it remotely or download large files when I step away.
Luckily, there are a number of ways to turn off only your displays. For instance, you can go to the Energy Saver preference pane and use the “Put The Display To Sleep When The Computer Is Inactive” time slider. Personally, I find it hard to get the right setting here it’s annoying to have my displays switch off when all I’ve done is pause to think.
Alternatively, you can use Apple’s Keychain Access (in /Applications/Utilities). Select Keychain Access > Preferences and select the “Show Status In Menu Bar” option. When you do this, a new Keychain icon appears in your menu bar. Click on it and select “Lock Screen” to make your screen turn black. (You’ll need to enter your password to turn it back on again,)
Finally, you can go to the Expose & Spaces preference pane (in Tiger and Leopard), click on one of the pop-up menus under “Activate Screen Corners,” and choose “Sleep Display.” Now when you drag your cursor to that corner and wait a second, your displays will go to sleep.
If you’re using Leopard, though, there’s a new hidden method that’s easier to use than all the others and requires no use of the mouse or menus. Just press Shift/Control/ Eject and all attached displays will instantly go to sleep. Move your mouse or press a key on the keyboard, and the displays awaken.
It doesn’t get much simpler than that. Note that if you’ve set your system to require a password whenever your computer wakes up from sleep or from your screen saver, that password prompt won’t be triggered if you put your displays to sleep this way. You can still make it happen, though, by first activating your screen saver and then pressing Shift/Control/Eject. The password dialog box will appear when you press the hot-key combination, but if you then click on “Cancel,” the displays should go to sleep.
Transfer of Programs
AUSOM News, Melbourne, Australia
When copying various programs from iMac to MacBook, I found several where the registration code did not work. Very likely, I had it written down incorrectly, but what to do about it?
The information that one has paid and registered is often hidden in Library > Preferences, in a preference file for the program, or in some file with a name like “com.programname.plist.” If so, then copying that file over to the new computer transfers the registration information. (But I still don’t know what was the lost registration code!)
Copying Text from a PDF
Paul Taylor
Q: When I want to copy a tip from the PDF, when I try to select it, it highlights across all columns. How do I copy text from just one column? ~ Charlotte Ruskowitz
A: Open the PDF in Preview, and while holding down the Option key, draw a box around the text you want. Copy, then Paste. I use TextEdit to clean up the text and remove unnecessary paragraph returns.
iPhoto Combine Book Themes
~ Jim Heid, Macworld Magazine
Frustrated that iPhoto makes you commit to just one design theme when you’re creating a book? If you use Leopard, you can mix and match themes as you wish.
Let’s say you want to use the “Line Border” theme for a book commemorating a family reunion, but you’d like to open with a couple of pages based on the retro-looking “Family Album” theme.
First, create a new book, and choose the theme you want to use on only a few pages. (For my example, I’d choose the “Family Album” theme.) Create the pages you need, and then choose File > Print. In the Print dialog box, choose “Save PDF to iPhoto” from the PDF pop-up menu, and then click on “Print.” iPhoto creates a PDF of each of the book’s pages, converts them to JPEG images, and adds them to your iPhoto library.
Next, create a book based on the primary theme that you want to use (in my example, the “Line Border” theme). Now drag the pages you made earlier into your new book (look under the “Last Import” item in the Library pane). To have one of the images fill the page, choose “One” from the Layout pop-up menu, and choose the top-most option from the submenu.
iPhoto: Before and After
Excerpted from Apple Training Series: iLife ‘08 by Michael E. Cohen and Jeff Bollow with Richard Harrington, Peachpit Press
When you’re working in the editing pane in iPhoto ‘08, you can always compare how your work has changed the picture from the original by pressing the Shift key. When the Shift key is down, iPhoto displays the picture as it was before you began making changes. This feature is very useful when you work with color casts, which often cause subtle changes that are hard to detect without a comparison.
February, 2009
Send iCal Invites to Many
~ Christopher Breen, Macworld Magazine
Q: Can Apple’s iCal let me email an event invitation to multiple users?
A: It wouldn’t be much of a calendar program if it couldn’t! In Leopard’s version of iCal, click on the event and press Command/E to edit it. Click on “Add Attendees” and type the name of a person you’d like to invite. If you’ve entered that person’s email address in Address Book, iCal will put the address in for you. If not, just type the address.
To add another address, type a comma and enter the new name (if he or she is in Address Book) or the address. Repeat as necessary. When you’ve finished entering addresses, press Return and then click on “Send.” Mail will launch and send an event invitation to the addresses in the Attendees field. Alternatively, you can add multiple attendees by dragging individual contacts or an entire group directly from Address Book onto the “Add Attendees” link. This method is very efficient when you want to quickly add all the members of your platoon, bridge club, or extended family.
Backup Your Purchases
This question came from someone who was looking for help with her iPod Nano. She had purchased it and was not able to use it on her home computer so her fiancé set it up using his work computer. Now he has a new computer at work and did not have a backup of the music he had purchased and downloaded for her. She also wants to change the playlists, add new music and delete some of the old music.
Here is a place I had to give some bad news because once you have downloaded your purchases from the iTunes music store, you need to make a backup. (You are reminded to do so every time you make a purchase.) I have been able to request a single re-download after a catastrophic hard drive failure (yes, even I have had a catastrophic hard drive failure) but it is not the norm. And they deny requests to re-download entire purchase histories.
So, what are your options for recovering your music after a catastrophic hard drive failure? iTunes is not set up as a two-way transfer. It only allows you to move music to your iPod. Several utilities have been written to allow you to move your music back off the iPod to your hard drive. The one that I have used is called Senuti and it worked very well when I needed to recover files. It is a freeware program and can be found through VersionTracker.com.
Opening the “Displays” or “Sound” sections of System Preferences!dialog boxes!
Opening System Preferences each time you want to change your Displays or Sound settings can be a pain, especially if you often hook up your Mac to an external display or you often want to change the sound inputs and outputs (like when recording a podcast or maybe for Skype). There is however a really quick way of getting to the right spot instantly. If you hold down “Option” and change the volume, it will open System Preferences in the Sound section. The same is true when you hold down “Option” and change the brightness. It will open the display settings. These two keyboard shortcuts can really speed things up.
Causes of Hard Drive Failures
~ Matt Klein, Small Dog Electronics
An article in the Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies this month offers perhaps the most in-depth study of hard drive failures to date. Google uses hundreds of thousands of hard drives to store its data, and a sample of one hundred thousand of Google’s drives was studied for five years to determine common causes of failure. Since this very interesting article is a little dense to read in its entirety, I thought you would enjoy reading some highlights.
Going against conventional thought, the study determined that increased temperature and/or activity had little or no correlation to failure rate. By extension, it was found that drives spinning up and spinning down most often had the highest failure rates. This means it’s best to uncheck the “Put the hard disk(s) to sleep when possible” box in Energy Saver at least in terms of hard drive health.
Some SMART (self monitoring and reporting technology) parameters are excellent indicators of impending mechanical failure. Among failed drives, a good chunk gave no warning by SMART, even though SMART- monitored parameters were to blame for failure. For this reason, SMART is most useful as a statistical predictor of failure for a population of drives rather than on individual devices.
With that in mind, if your drive reports SMART errors you should at the very least immediately perform a full backup. About 3% of drives failed in the first three months, 1.8% in the first 6 months, 1.7% in the first year. From there, failure rates jump to approximately 8% in the second year, 9% in the third year, fall to 6% in the fourth year, and jump back to 7% in the fifth year.
January, 2009
Super-Clean Screenshots
Apple.com Pro Tips
In Mac OS X Leopard, you can capture an image of your entire screen by typing Command-Shift-3. Typing Command-Shift-4 lets you choose a specific part of your screen to save as a screenshot: Click and hold to place the small cross-hair cursor at one edge of the area you want to capture, then drag horizontally and/or vertically to select. When you release the cursor, the screenshot is saved to your desktop.
But creating screenshots this way often means you need to crop or clean up the edges of the image later. That’s especially true if you’re planning to use it as a graphic element in a document or presentation. Fortunately, Mac OS X Leopard offers a way to save clean screenshots of individual elements on your desktop such as Finder windows, menus, icons, or the visible portion of an open document without capturing anything else in the background.
Hold down the Command, Shift, and 4 keys, then press the Spacebar. Instead of a cross-hair cursor, a small camera icon appears. When you move this camera icon over the element you’d like to capture, that element is highlighted. Click your mouse or trackpad, and you’ve captured a screenshot of just that element no further cleanup required.
Get Desktop Icons Out From Under the Dock
MacOSX Hints
If you move the Dock from the bottom to the right side of your desktop, you may find that the icons on the right side of your Desktop become partially hidden underneath the Dock. This is both ugly and makes it more difficult to click on those icons (such as your hard drive’s icon). What you want to happen, of course, is for the desktop icons to move over towards the left in order to make space for the Dock.
For some reason, Finder doesn’t reset the icon grid on the desktop when the Dock is moved to the side of the screen. A quick Google search on this issue revealed nothing more helpful than the suggestion to set the Dock to automatically hide. But there is an easy way to get the Finder to move the desktop icons out from under the Dock. Click on the Desktop, select Show View Options from the View menu, and slide the Grid Spacing slider around. As soon as you do this, the grid will be reset to respect the position of the Dock, and will move your desktop icons out from underneath the Dock. You can then put the slider back into the same position you had it before, and close the View Options palette.
Delete Old Web Addresses
Mad Mac News, Madison WI
Q: In early April I will be attending a science-fiction convention whose website is oddcon.com. However, the first time I went to Safari and tried to enter it, I mistakenly typed “oddcon.org,” which is some junk squatter site.Now, every time I start typing “odd ...,” the latter one keeps popping up in the list of previous sites visited. How can I make it go away forever?
A: An annoying behavior, with an easy fix! In Safari, under the History menu choose “Clear History.” This will erase all of the URLs that you have recently entered that Safari helpfully “remembers” for you so you don’t have to re-type them. Similarly, in Firefox select “Tools” from the top menu and then “Clear Private Data” from the drop-down list. Make sure that “Browsing History” is selected and click “Clear Private Data Now.”
Removing Address Book Images in Mail
Mac 911 by Christopher Breen
Reader Helga Beuing would like to depersonalize the email she sends. She
writes:
I have discovered that there is a small picture of myself in the upper right corner of every email I send. I have no clue how that started and would like to know how to eliminate that picture.
The source of that picture is Apple’s Address Book application. When you
open Address Book and choose your contact card (Card -> Go to My Card), in addition to your contact information you’ll see any image you’ve assigned to your contact.
Note that your picture is not being sent across the great expanse that is the Internet as an attachment. Others who receive your mail won’t see this image. Rather, you’re seeing it because it’s part of your Address Book card and Mail is displaying it because Mail displays pictures assigned to contacts in your copy of Address Book. Those you send messages to don’t have that image in their copy of Address Book (unless you’ve given them the image and they’ve assigned it to your card) and so it doesn’t display in their copy of Mail.
If you no longer wish to see the image when you look at your own messages, just open Address Book, select your card, and choose Card -> Clear Custom Image.
iPod Stop Syncing
MouseBytes, Bay Area MUG, St. Petersburg FL
Q: What are the keys you hold down when you attach your iPod to the computer so that it does not synch?
A: Hold down the Command and Option keys as you connect the iPod to your computer. Hold the keys down until the iPod appears in the iTunes window.
December, 2008
Too Many Addresses?
~ Jon Spaulding, Small Dog Electronics
Have you ever selected a bad email address in Mail when it has auto-filled for you? You may recognize the following scenario when you want to compose a new email to someone:
1. You type the first three characters of their name or email address
2. You get bombarded by the history of everyone that has those characters in common including old addresses
3. You accidentally select a bad address for someone
4. You receive an ‘undeliverable’ message in response (It’s easy to do if you select the correct name quickly)
Of course, upon closer inspection, you notice that the address you selected was, in fact, bad. So, how do you remove all those cached addresses?
Simple! With Mail open, click on the menu item Windows. In the Windows menu drop down, select Previous Recipients. Delete those stale addresses as you wish they should no longer automatically come up when you start typing in an address.
Trouble Printing?
Peachpit Press
If you’re having trouble printing, it may be necessary to reset the entire printing system. From the Print & Fax preference, right-click or Control-click anywhere in the printers and fax list and choose “Reset printing system” from the shortcut menu. Click OK in the verification dialog. Next, you’ll have to authenticate as an administrative user. This clears all configured devices, shared settings, custom presets, and queued print jobs.
Displaying the Date on the Menu Bar
QuadStar
The date can appear in your menu bar without installing another piece of software. It can be added manually in System Preferences although it is not an obvious checkbox or dropdown option. Follow these step-by-step instructions:
1. Open System Preferences (located under the Apple Menu at the upper left)
2. Open International (under the Personal section)
3. Click on the Formats tab.
4. In the Dates row, click on Customize.
5. Arrange your date in the format you want to appear on your menu bar by rearranging each item within the blue box. Use the down arrows on each element to choose between formats (January, Jan, 01,1, etc.)
6. Select the entire date format within the blue box (CMD + A) and copy it to your clipboard (CMD + C). Click OK.
7. In the Times row, click the Customize button.
8. Next to Show: using the up/down arrows, choose “Medium.”
9. Paste the date format (CMD + V) next to the time format, and click OK. Your date will now appear next to the time in your menu bar.
Speeding up iPhoto
www.macosxtips.co.uk via MacCHUG Line
There is a simple way to speed up iPhoto considerably, especially if you are running it on an old machine.
Open up iPhoto and go to the Preferences. Choose “Appearance.” If you uncheck “Outline” and “Drop shadow,” then slide the background all the way to white, you should notice that iPhoto starts up a lot quicker.
If you still find iPhoto to be slow, try holding down the Command and Option keys while starting up. A dialog box should load up, asking if you want to rebuild your photo library. This has the greatest effect if you have a very large photo library.
One final tip is to press 0, 1, or 2 while in your library. This sets your photos to one of the 3 default sizes, which load a lot quicker than the custom sizes you get when dragging the slider. Now your iPhoto library should scroll like butter!
Quickly zoom photos in iPhoto’s browse mode
feed://www.macosxhints.com/backend/osxhints.rss
When viewing photos in the grid layout of iPhoto ‘08 running on Leopard, simply press the spacebar to zoom the selected image to full size of image browsing part of the window. Press the Space Bar again to return to the grid view, or use the Left and Right Arrow keys to scroll through your images.
Of course, this seems intuitive if you use QuickLook in the Finder a lot or use the this hint for a similar effect in the Media Browser, but it’s not documented anywhere so I hadn’t tried it.
It’s a huge help to use this function to quickly look more closely at a few images while still taking advantage of the normal grid view to quickly browser through the rest of the image library. No more switching to full-screen mode or zooming in and out just to examine a few images.